Hard on the heels of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, Hurricane Maria caused catastrophic damage in the Caribbean, including in Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands (USVI), and on the island nation of Dominica, among others.
Recovery is likely to be a very long and expensive process, and is going to require the engagement of all sectors of society, including governments, non-profits, businesses and corporations. Here’s how you can help:
Send money, not items.
Unless local organizations ask for specific items (like the Texas Diaper Bank did after Hurricane Harvey), give money. Monetary donations offer the flexibility to meet changing needs on the ground, whereas items may not. Additionally, unneeded items take time and money to sort through, store, and/or discard, thus wasting relief organizations’ already limited resources.
Think large and smaller organizations, and those engaged in longer-term aid as well as emergency relief.
Large emergency response organizations such as Direct Relief and Americares are helping to address emergency short-term needs such as food, water, medical supplies, and temporary shelter. Some organizations also engage in longer-term work. For example, Save the Children has both an emergency response team on the ground in Puerto Rico, as well as a fund for supporting longer-term needs of affected children and families. Feeding America is working with its local affiliate, Banco de Alimentos de Puerto Rico, to send food, water, and staff support to the island. Given the massive crop destruction caused by the storm, food needs will likely remain high after the initial relief stage.
Consider giving to a pooled fund, which can provide greater flexibility to respond to changing needs.
While most of the media attention and philanthropic donations are focused in the first few weeks following a disaster, donors can often make the most difference by supporting intermediate and long-term needs. Donating to a pooled fund managed by a reputable entity can support such efforts, and many pooled funds have been established for victims of this season’s hurricanes. For donors who wish to contribute to non-government pooled funding, consider giving to:
- Fondos Unidos, which is Puerto Rico’s United Way
- Puerto Rico Real Time Recovery Fund, managed by the nonprofit ConPRmetidos in partnership with the Foundation for Puerto Rico, for long-term recovery needs
- Global Giving’s Puerto Rico and Caribbean Hurricane Relief Fund, for both short-term relief and long-term recovery needs
- Center for Disaster Philanthropy’s 2017 Atlantic Hurricane Season Recovery Fund, which will support medium and long-term recovery needs, such as rebuilding homes and supporting mental health needs, for areas affected by this season’s hurricanes
Other funds are partnerships of both public and private entities. For example, the One America Appeal by several former US Presidents is collecting money to distribute to other funds for Harvey, Irma, and Maria recovery. These funds include the following, which are each also accepting donations independently:
- Hurricane Harvey Relief Fund at the Greater Houston Community Foundation
- Rebuild Texas Fund, a collaboration of the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation and OneStar Foundation
- Fund for the Virgin Islands at the Community Foundation of The Virgin Islands
- Florida Disaster Fund, the state of Florida’s private fund to help local communities recover, and
- United for Puerto Rico, launched by First Lady Beatriz Rosselló and a private sector coalition
In a state-specific effort, Massachusetts government officials recently announced the creation of a Massachusetts United for Puerto Rico Fund in conjunction with Latino Legacy Fund of the Boston Foundation and the Boston Alliance for Puerto Rico. This fund will spend about a third of resources on emergency help, and 2/3 on long term recovery efforts as well as support to Puerto Ricans who may leave the island on a temporary or longer term basis and settle in Massachusetts. The Boston Foundation has experience in disaster response grant-making from prior experience after the Haiti Earthquake.
Finally, the Dominica High Commission has also established the Dominica Hurricane Maria Relief Fund for the island of Dominica, which suffered extensive damage and the most confirmed Maria-related fatalities thus far.
The situation in Puerto Rico and the rest of the Caribbean will continue to evolve. As more information becomes available on how philanthropy can help in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria, we will update our guidance. For our guidance on Hurricane Irma, click here. For our guidance on Hurricane Harvey, click here.